food goes into the human digestive system through the mouth before then moving through the pharynx, then esophagus, then stomach,then intestines, rectum and anus.
Overproduction
Most species produce more offspring than can survive.
Competition
Since living space and food are limited, organisms must compete for the necessities.
Variation
Differences between individuals in a population.
Adaptations
Any kind of inherited trait that improves an organism's chances of survival.
Natural selection
The environment selects organisms with optimal traits to be the parents of the next generation.
Speciation
Over many generations, favorable adaptations accumulate and may result in a new species.
Answer:
DNA Translator
Explanation:
The ribosome is called the DNA TRANSLATOR; because it can read mRNA language & turn it into amino acid language.
This amino acid chain is known as polypeptide
Answer:
c. in renal dysfunction, dosage reduction is necessary to avoid seizures
Explanation:
Imipenem is an antibiotic which is given in combination with cilastatin. It is used to treat pneumonia, joint infections, urinary tract infections, sepsis etc. It kills bacteria by interfering with its cell wall formation process. It is metabolized in kidney reducing its half life so cilastatin is given with it to halt its renal metabolism.
Imipenem belongs to carbapenem family of antibiotics. Carbapenem antibiotics can cause seizures specially in people with nervous system disorders or renal failure. Dose must be reduced in patients with renal (kidney) dysfunction otherwise patient's kidneys will be damaged more and since they are already in weak state, it can prove dangerous to the patient.
I am not sure if this question means the adjective form or the adjacent form? However, a Schwann cell is a type of glial cell and its main function is to support neurons. Adjacent to the Schwann cell are nodes of Ranvier which are gaps in the myelinated axons, and are believed to assist in potential generation among other things.
