All of the systems that are aroused by the <span>sympathetic nervous system</span> are relaxed by the parasympathetic nervous system.
<span>autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a part of the central nervous system that controls all parts that the human cannot have a control on (which are done automatically) like heart rate and breath
ANS is divided in two opposite systems: sympathetic and parasympathetic:
</span>Parasympathetic nervous system: caracterized by the tag "<span>rest and digest" it decreases the heart rate, blood pressure, and breath. It increases the gastrointestinal motricity, letting the organism resting (this happen after a meal).
</span>Sympathetic nervous system: caracterized by the tag "fight or flight" it increases the heart rate, blood pressure, and breath. It decreases the gastrointestinal motricity, letting the organism focus on its environment (this happen when we are in danger).
We'll use humans as an example since it's simple and relevant.
<span>All healthy humans have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs of very similar chromosomes). When gametes are formed in meiosis, this number is halved, such that sperm and ovum have only 23 chromosomes (just one of each pair). When these gametes meet and fuse as a result of sexual reproduction, the 23 chromosomes from the ovum and the 23 chromosomes from the sperm combine to form the full set of 46. </span>
<span>Sometimes meiosis doesn't quite work perfectly, though. Downs Syndrome is an example of this (one gamete has both copies of chromosome 21, so after fusion with the other gamete there are 3 chromosome 21s!).</span>
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They modify by creating an acceptable environment, and condition for plants
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