There are two types of agricultural crop residues<span>. </span>Field residues<span> are materials left in an agricultural field or </span>orchard<span> after the crop has been </span>harvested. These residues include stalks and stubble (stems<span>), </span>leaves<span>, and </span>seed<span> pods. The residue can be ploughed directly into the ground, or </span>burned<span> first. Good management of field residues can increase efficiency of </span>irrigation<span> and control of </span>erosion<span>. </span>Process residues<span> are materials left after the crop is processed into a usable resource. These residues include </span>husks<span>, seeds, </span>bagasse<span>, </span>molasses<span> and </span>roots<span>. They can be used as animal </span>fodder<span> and </span>soil amendment<span>, fertilizers and in </span>manufacturing<span>.</span>
Answer:
When the virus enters a living cell (a human cell, if the virus infects humans, or a bacterial cell, if the virus infects bacteria) it reprograms that cell and turns the cell into a virus factory. Adaptive Immunity: All organisms have different types of immunity to protect themselves against infection.
While both can cause disease, viruses are not living organisms, whereas bacteria are. Viruses are only "active" within host cells which they need to reproduce, while bacteria are single-celled organisms that produce their own energy and can reproduce on their own.
As you might think, bacterial infections are caused by bacteria, and viral infections are caused by viruses. Perhaps the most important distinction between bacteria and viruses is that antibiotic drugs usually kill bacteria, but they aren't effective against viruses.
Some bacteria help to digest food, destroy disease-causing cells, and give the body needed vitamins. Bacteria are also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese. But infectious bacteria can make you ill. They reproduce quickly in your body.
It can either increase the stress level OR it can lower self esteem and inhibitions .
The combination of drought and poor land use practice created the the dust bowl.
