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Natural selection is a theory originally popularized by Charles Darwin. According to this theory, animals in the natural environment change over time as beneficial traits are preserved, and traits which do not advance the species are slowly weeded out. Natural selection, a concept first theorized by Charles Darwin, is the adjustment of genes throughout generations based on factors that help it survive. Sometimes this is survival of the fittest or the organisms that are better suited to the environment in other ways.
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In the absence of sunlight the plants which are dependent on sunlight for making food that is photosynthesis would die.
Also the people will suffer as sunlight is a good source of Vitamin D and in absence of sunlight they will not get it so easily.
C. Permafrost
Permafrost is the layer beneath the "active layer". The active layer consists of soil that freezes and thaws every year. However, the requirement for permafrost is that it be frozen for two or more years consecutively. This is why permafrost exists in cold environments such as tundras.
Sleeping on the stomach is "prone," on the back its "supine."