D: Turning point. The Japanese lost 322 aircrafts and most of their navy fleet.
The Northern states were against it because they banned slavery, which, as a result caused them to not have a large population of slaves. The Southern states had more slaves as a result of importing them from foreign countries so the population was greater in the Southern states then the northern ones.
Conformity and the consumer culture of the 1950s were both supported primarily by the advent of the television, which made its way into millions of family homes.