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Yes, deletion of the possible control elements can cause reduction in reporter gene expression. Due to deletion of a control element, the activator cannot bind to the enhancer. This causes reduction in the gene expression.
Answer: Deletion of element no. 3 causes a reduction in reporter gene expression.
The answer is C : Unicellular bacteria
Transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake of incorporation of exogenous genetic material from its surrounding through the cell membrane.
The duplication of homeotic ( H o x ) genes has been significant in the evolution of animals because it <u>permitted </u><u>the </u><u>evolution </u><u>of novel forms</u>
<h3>What is the Hox genes and evolution?</h3>
Hox proteins are a family of transcription factors that have undergone extensive conservation. They were first identified in Drosophila for their crucial functions in regulating segmental identity along the antero-posterior (AP) axis.
The regionalization of the AP axis and changes in the expression patterns of these genes have been strongly correlated during the past 30 years across a wide range of evolutionarily distinct species, indicating that Hox genes have been essential in the evolution of new body plans within Bilateria.
Despite this extensive functional conservation and the significance of these genes for AP patterning, many important concerns about Hox biology remain.
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Answer:
It take ten units of water to break down oligosaccharide that contains 10 glucose units