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tia_tia [17]
3 years ago
6

PLEASE HELP

Mathematics
1 answer:
Virty [35]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer-</u>

\boxed{\boxed{\dfrac{\widehat{BC}}{\widehat{DE}}=\dfrac{3}{4}}}

<u>Solution-</u>

We know that arc length is the product of radius and central angle in radian.

i.e \text{Arc length}=\text{Radius}\times \text{Central angle}

Here,

\theta_{BC}=1.18\ rad,\ \theta_{DE}=2.36\ rad\\\\AD=\dfrac{2}{3}AB\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{3}{2}AD

So,

\dfrac{\widehat{BC}}{\widehat{DE}}=\dfrac{AB\times 1.18}{AD\times 2.36}

=\dfrac{\frac{3}{2}AD\times 1.18}{AD\times 2.36}

=\dfrac{3\times 1}{2\times 2}

=\dfrac{3}{4}

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Item 11
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Answer:

4 ft higher

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the ladder is 10 ft long and its top is 6 feet high(above the ground), we find the distance of its base from the wall since these three (the ladder, wall and ground) form a right angled triangle. Let d be the distance from the wall to the ladder.

So, by Pythagoras' theorem,

10² = 6² + d²  (the length of the ladder is the hypotenuse side)

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d = √64

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Since the ladder is moved so that the base of the ladder travels toward the wall twice the distance that the top of the ladder moves up.

Now, let x be the distance the top of the ladder is moved, the new height of top of the ladder is 6 + x. Since the base moves twice the distance the top of the ladder moves up, the new distance for our base is 8 - 2x(It reduces since it gets closer to the wall).

Now, applying Pythagoras' theorem to the ladder with these new lengths, we have

10² = (6 + x)² + (8 - 2x)²

Expanding the brackets, we have

100 = 36 + 12x + x² + 64 - 32x + 4x²

collecting like terms, we have

100 = 4x² + x² + 12x - 32x + 64 + 36

100 = 5x² - 20x + 100

Subtracting 100 from both sides, we have

100 - 100 = 5x² - 20x + 100 - 100

5x² - 20x = 0

Factorizing, we have

5x(x - 4) = 0

5x = 0 or x - 4 = 0

x = 0 or x = 4

The top of the ladder is thus 4 ft higher

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