Wilson’s decision to send marines to Haiti in 1915 was sparked by the brewing of political conflict in Haiti. Although Wilson masked his real intentions under the garb of maintaining foreign peace, his real reasons were to extend American influence in the Pacific, and the island of Haiti would be the ideal American base in the Pacific. The assassination of the Haitian president was a potential crisis, and the United States faced a challenge from the rebels who wanted to oust American influence from the Haitian islands.
Further Explanation:
The interests of the United States lay in the occupation of Haiti, which would serve as an ideal base for U.S. interests around the Pacific. The political instability in Haiti made the position of the United States very precarious, as the rebels were positioning themselves to take control. The annexation of the Haitian province would mean that the United States could establish her naval bases in and around the Pacific, thus giving her strong vantage points to defeat Germany and her allies, and keeping a valuable open supply channel of goods and resources. Another reason that prompted President Wilson’s stationing of marine troops in Haiti, was the constant increasing influence of Germany on Haiti’s weakened economy and political structures. Taking advantage of the instability, the Germans starting investing in various commercial ventures within Haiti and establishing matrimonial relations, which enabled them to procure land. This prompted President Wilson to act instantly. The invasion effectively brought Haiti’s financial resources under the complete control of the United States, along with the advantage of complete interference in Haiti’s political, domestic and foreign affairs.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: The First World War
Subject: History
Keywords: Assassination, war, positioning of marine troops, annexation, European imperialism, control over political affairs and finances.
