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1. Effects of Acid Rain on Fish and Wildlife
The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes.
2. Effects of Acid Rain on Plants and Trees
Dead or dying trees are a common sight in areas affected by acid rain. Acid rain leaches aluminum from the soil. That aluminum may be harmful to plants as well as animals. Acid rain also removes minerals and nutrients from the soil that trees need to grow.
3. Buffering Capacity
Many forests, streams, and lakes that experience acid rain don’t suffer effects because the soil in those areas can buffer the acid rain by neutralizing the acidity in the rainwater flowing through it. The soil becomes thin because of this and lacks the ability to adequately neutralize the acid in the rain water. As a result, these areas are particularly vulnerable and the acid and aluminum can accumulate in the soil, streams, or lakes.
4. Episodic Acidification
Melting snow and heavy rain downpours can result in what is known as episodic acidification. This can result in short-term stress on the ecosystem where a variety of organisms or species may be injured or killed.
5. Nitrogen Pollution
It’s not just the acidity of acid rain that can cause problems. Acid rain also contains nitrogen, and this can have an impact on some ecosystems. For example, nitrogen pollution in our coastal waters is partially responsible for declining fish and shellfish populations in some areas. In addition to agriculture and wastewater, much of the nitrogen produced by human activity that reaches coastal waters comes from the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Not sure if this is what the question was asking for.
<span>Deuteromycota are the imperfect fungi. Sexual reproduction has never been observed in them. Penicillium does not seem to have an actual sexual phase, and therefore, it is calssified under Deteromycota. It is multicellular and have erect hyphae, which possess the asexual conidiophores</span>
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idk if this is what you're asking for, but water molecules are polar, so they form hydrogen bonds. This gives water properties such as a relatively high boiling point, high specific heat, cohesion, adhesion and density.
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Charles Darwin's theory of evolution states that evolution happens by natural selection. Individuals in a species show variation in physical characteristics. As a consequence those individuals most suited to their environment survive and, given enough time, the species will gradually evolve.
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hope it helps u
The correct answer among the choices listed above is option C. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has <span>increased</span> since industrialization began in the nineteenth century. This is because more carbon dioxide is emitted by machines in plants and by the vehicles.