Infections, radiation, UV light, and so forth causes transformations in microscopic organisms. Yes, transformations can influence plasmids. The capacity of plasmids in microscopic organisms is that hello can give extra qualities that may help the bacterium in the earth.
A control group of the experiment is the one in which no treatment or intervention is given. So, in your case, the pea plants in which was not subjected any of the fertilizers, will serve as a control group. This is a negative control. A positive control group is the one in which an established treatment is given, which definitely leads to the production of the desired character. So, in your case, a very good well-known fertilizer which has a positive control on the growth of the pea plant, would serve as a positive control.
The answer is; DNA
The central dogma is DNA- RNA- Protein
Gene therapy involves the replacement of bad genes in the DNA of a human subject with a better gene. A recessive/mutated allele is removed and a healthy one is inserted. This way, the proper proteins can be produced solving the disease trait. Ultimately, it will not require drugs to treat the disease.
Other reasons are
Not finishing the antibiotics.
Or
Taking antibiotics too often
Answer: Excess ethanol metabolism leads to an accumulation of NADH that inhibits fatty acid metabolism.
Explanation:
Fatty acid metabolism is often activated by limited or absence of NADH, however ethanol (the main constituent of most alcoholic drinks) on metabolism yields several molecules of NADH which rather stimulates belly/abdominal fat production often referred to as "beer gut".
