The Hamburg Massacre (or Red Shirt Massacre or Hamburg riot) was a key event in the African American town of Hamburg, South Carolina in July 1876, leading up to the last election season of the Reconstruction Era. It was the first of a series of civil disturbances planned and carried out by white Democrats in the majority-black Republican Edgefield District, with the goal of suppressing black voting, disrupting Republican meetings, and suppressing black Americans civil rights, through actual and threatened violence.[1]
Beginning with a dispute over free passage on a public road, the massacre was rooted in racial hatred and political motives. A court hearing attracted armed white "rifle clubs," colloquially called the "Red Shirts". Desiring to regain control of state governments and eradicate the civil rights of black Americans, over 100 white men attacked about 30 black servicemen of the National Guard at the armory, killing two as they tried to leave that night. Later that night, the Red Shirts tortured and murdered four of the militia while holding them as prisoners, and wounded several others. In total, the events in Hamburg resulted in the death of one white man and six black men with several more blacks being wounded. Although 94 white men were indicted for murder by a coroner's jury, none were prosecuted.
The events were a catalyst in the overarching violence in the volatile 1876 election campaign. There were other episodes of violence in the months before the election, including an estimated 100 blacks killed during several days in Ellenton, South Carolina, also in Aiken County. The Southern Democrats succeeded in "redeeming" the state government and electing Wade Hampton III as governor. During the remainder of the century, they passed laws to establish single-party white rule, impose legal segregation and "Jim Crow," and disenfranchise blacks with a new state constitution adopted in 1895. This exclusion of blacks from the political system was effectively maintained into the late 1960s.
Answer:
A look at the rationales for going to war in Iraq, from WMD and terrorism to democracy in the Middle East.
Explanation:
Answer: D. Sunni Islam because it is a specific religion with set doctrines
Explanation:
A is wrong because a denomination is a religious organization that is not state sponsored.
B is wrong because Christianity is a religion, not a denomination
C is wrong (common sense reasons)
**A denomination is a "a subgroup within a religion that has a common name, tradition, and identity" (pediaa.com)**
<u>D is correct because Sunni Islam is one of the three denominations to Islam.</u>
According to the research studies, the correlation between high intelligence and leadership is "<u>moderate; having a leader who is smarter, but not too smart, works best."</u>
This is because the research studies conducted revealed that leaders with a higher IQ to 120 have positive outcomes when it comes to leadership effectiveness.
However, from the IQ of 120 and above, the positive outcomes in leadership effectiveness regress gradually as the IQ of leaders increases from 120.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C. "moderate; having a leader who is smarter, but not too smart, works best."
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/7639253
There were tiny stars, small planets, and a bunch of atoms moving around, but it said later when Jupiter came to our solar system it hit a moon and the moon hit another clumping all together under pressure getting bigger then astroids would hit and their would be water which all life forms came from
