Red Perimeter= 4u X π= 4uπ
Blue Perimeter= u X π= uπ
Red Area= 2u X 2u X π= 4u2π
Blue Area= u X u X π= u2π
The equation is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
We have to first find the mid-point of the segment, the formula for which is

So, the midpoint will be 
= 
It is the point at which the segment will be bisected.
Since we are finding a perpendicular bisector, we must determine what slope is perpendicular to that of the existing segment. To determine the segment's slope, we use the slope formula 
The slope is
= 
Perpendicular lines have opposite and reciprocal slopes. The opposite reciprocal of
is 
To write an equation, substitute the values in y = mx + c
WHere,
y = -1
x = 3
m = 3/2
Solving for c:

Thus, the equation becomes:

Use the slope formula<span> to find the slope. Use the slope (that you found in the step above) and one of the </span>points<span> to find the y-intercept. (Using y = mx+b, substitute x, y, and the slope (m) and </span>solve<span> the</span>equation<span> for b.) </span>Write<span> the </span>equation<span> in slope intercept</span>form<span> using the slope and y-intercept</span>
Population of England in 2003 = 383 * 130,281 = 49,897,623
In 2008 this is 0.84 * 61,000,000 = 51,240,000
Increase = 51,240,000 - 49,897,623 = 1,342,377
Answer is 1,300,000 to 2 significant figures.