Answer:Oliver Goldsmith’s essays reflect two significant literary transitions of the late eighteenth century. The larger or more general of these was the beginning of the gradual evolution of Romanticism from the Neoclassicism of the previous one hundred years. Oppressed by the heavy “rule of reason” and ideas of taste and polish, readers of this transitional period gradually began to respond more to the imaginative and the emotional in literature. This transition serves as a backdrop for a related evolution that played an essential role in the development of the modern short story. At this time the well-established periodical essay began a glacially slow movement away from its predominant emphasis on a formal exposition of ideas; contemporary essayists, none more prominent than Goldsmith, began to indulge more their taste for the personal approach and for narrative. The result was increased experimentation with characterization, story line, setting, and imagery; concurrent with these developments, style, theme, tone, and structural patterning received particular attention. Varying degrees and types of emphasis on these elements pushed the essay form in many diverse directions. Of all the contemporary essayists, Oliver Goldsmith best reflects these developments.
Im guessing the word underlined is Evoke. Evoke simply means to Bring or recall to the conscious mind. Id say the answer is - to inspire and emotion or reaction
Sailors often used shorelines and islands to help them know their location because they have no map from which they got guidance. For example, an old sailor does not use map for traveling in the ocean due to its experience and some identification or symbols which he remembered that give him information about the way. These identification or symbols must be shorelines and islands because there is no other thing present in the ocean except these so the sailors used these symbols to know their location.
