Answer:
Expectancy theory
Explanation:
Expectancy theory states that when an individual is faced with different choices they will be motivated in a certain way in choosing a particular option based on what they expect to be the result of the choice.
So behaviour is affected by perceived result or consequence of a particular choice.
In the given scenario Joyce works hard and puts in many extra hours, and getting a promotion is most important to Joyce.
So because of her expectations that manager must recognise that:
(1) she is putting in hard work and long hours to obtain a promotion,
(2) what motivates Joyce will change over time (if she does not get the promotion), and
(3) he must clearly show Joyce how to attain the desirable reward.
Materials are any single item utilized when conducting scientific experiments. Apparatus is a collective group of items combined to perform experimental projects that do not have consumption. An example of a material would be water. Examples of apparatus would be thermometers or other instruments.
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Answer:
The company must invest $ 100,879.85 ( approx )
Explanation:
Let P be the invested amount,
The annul rate, r = 6% = 0.06,
Number of years, t = 5 years,
Thus, the total amount after 5 years,



We have, A = $135,000,

( Using calculator )
Hence, company must invest $ 100,879.85 ( approx )