Answer:
Sugar became one of the most important Brazilian colonial products until the early 18th century and the time is known as sugar age.
Sugar production shaped the racial categories Brazilian officials used to sort the local population in the following ways:
- Availability of black African slaves increases as Amerindians were affected with epidemics.
- Africans were enslaved as they belong to agricultural family and do not need much training, so, black Africans began to import for sugar production.
- Africans were imported to other regions from their homelands so they were not able to flee and it increased the number of black Africans slaves.
Hence, sugar production shaped the racial categories brazilian officials in such way that increased the number of black Africans slaves and decreases the local Amerindians slaves.
Answer:
The Declaration of Independence
Explanation:
What is the first statement of the Declaration of Independence? That all men are created equal and with unalienable Rights. Sure, in this brief quote we can find the political thinking of John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. They advocated that humans are born free, but they choose to live in a community for protection and to maintain their rights giving their freedom to the State. Both philosophers believed that humans were free, equal, and the State created by them should keep them in that way. No matter if limiting the State influence over the individual (Locke) or living in community because they liked to be part of it (Rousseau), these two philosophers have the same idea about freedom.
The correct answer for this question is "d. a conquered nation gives the conquering nation slaves and luxury goods in exchange for peace." Among the following choices, the exchange that would be considered tribute is <span>a conquered nation gives the conquering nation slaves and luxury goods in exchange for peace.</span>
Answer:
<h2>d. the anti-smoking movement</h2>
Explanation:
- The temperance movement was aimed at reducing the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Ultimately that 19th century reform movement culminated in the Prohibition period in the early 20th century, from 1919 to 1933, when the 18th Amendment was in effect.
- The abolitionist movement was aimed at ending slavery. Ultimately slavery did come to an end in the United States after the Civil War in the mid-19th century.
- The women's suffrage movement aimed at getting voting rights and other political rights for women. The 19th Amendment, ultimately ratified in 1920, was the result of a long struggle by women to have their rights recognized.
- The anti-smoking movement, also known as tobacco control, started in the United States in the 20th century, not the 19th century. In 1964, a report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General gave evidence that cigarette smoking was a cause of lung cancer, and therefore actions were needed to regulate and curtail tobacco use.
