<span>This might be a case of Argument from Evil. The point is that although natural processes existing in the universe might be sufficient for producing life, however still given the complexity of the entire system, it is highly unlikely that it came into being without a master creator. So option C is the correct choice.</span>
Answer: Angela loses because she had entered into a 'personal satisfaction contract' with Franklin which clearly mentioned the clause which said that Angela would be paid only if the painting is acceptable in Franklin's sole judgment.
Explanation: A personal satisfaction contract legalizes the right of the receiving party of not paying the giving party on the grounds of dissatisfaction over the work or service dispensed by the latter. In the given case, Angela had agreed to the clause which mentioned that she would only be paid if her work satisfies Franklin's expectation from her work. On the grounds of dissatisfaction, Franklin rejects to pay her and she also loses the lawsuit filed against Franklin.
The answer is scientific method.
The scientific method was a new way to solve problems and conduct research in the 17th century. It is a process for experimentation that is used to explore observations and answer questions.