<u>Complete Question:</u>
Committee chairpersons usually are chosen?
A) by the presiding officers
B) by the whips
C) on the basis of ability
D) on the basis of seniority
<u>Correct Option:</u>
D) Committee chairpersons usually are chosen on the basis of seniority.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Majority of Congress' performance is achieved with the help of committees which allow Congress to split the work between representatives, thus enabling experts to research legislation and contributing to speed up the implementation of legislation.
The Leaders of the Committee are governing party leaders in each house selected by party caucus. They establish agendas, appoint participants to subcommittees, and determine if public hearings should be held by the committee and which witnesses to invite. They handle the bill's floor discussion as it is introduced to the complete House or Senate.
Such Chairmen were typically selected on the basis of seniority structure, with the governing party participant having the longest period of committee tenure appointed as chairperson. Reforms today require the appointment of chairpersons who are not the committee's most experienced majority-party member. Most of them, although, are former committee members.
You have to answer this question yourself, since it is personal.
Answer:
the representative heuristic.
Explanation:
Heuristic refers to the mental shortcuts people tend to make while making a decision. There was not always time for people to analyze all information and choices in these cases were made using heuristic. Representative heuristic is a situation where we more like to make errors because the decision is based on representativeness. It enforces the belief that just because an event is representative, it does not ensure its occurrence.
As per the question, the mistake of the profession of Simon was a reflection of the representative heuristic.