<span>b. it incorporates volume through shading and perspective.</span>
'Va Pensiero' is composed and performed with a great amount of slowness, tempo legato, with a low rate of beats, fewer words, in a 3/4 tempo, and in the Italian language, recalling Hebrew slaves.
"Fie Hada Hammer" is composed and performed with much less slowness, quite a bit of fastness actually, tempo alegro, with a moderately high rate of beats, in a 2/4 tempo, and in the English language, recalling the Black slaves.
In his ability to offend society as he did with his paintings the stone breakers, Courbet can be compared to Caravaggio.
I think it is D hope this helps :)