Answer:
d. token economy
Explanation:
Token economy: In psychology, the term token economy is defined as a phenomenon which is based on the contingency management related to the systematic reinforcement of specific target behavior. It is considered as a reward for some good behavior with specific tokens that an individual can exchange with things that are desirable for him or her. A token can be anything, for example, sticker, chip, coin, etc.
Token economy is generally based on the ABA or applied behavioral analysis principles.
In the question above, the given statement states that Shay is using a token economy.
Answer:
naturalistic observation.
Explanation:
Cal believes that a larger percentage of a city’s population will engage in public displays of affection in highly populated cities due to feelings of anonymity when an individual is among a lot of other people. He rides a bus in densely populated New York City for five hours straight, watches the bus riders’ interactions with each other, and unobtrusively counts the number of couples who are holding hands, hugging, or kissing. He then does the same in the sparsely populated city of Rock Falls, Iowa. The research method Cal used is known as naturalistic observation.
As we know that Naturalistic observation is a research method which is used commonly by psychologists and other social scientists. in this technique, it involves observing subjects in their natural environment.
The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron.
According to Wikipedia.com
Answer:
Predictive validity.
Explanation:
This is a psychological term which is used go check the extent to which one form of test can be used in the prediction of the others outcome calculating the correlative coefficient which make up the calculation criterion.
In this psychological situation, this validity is seen to be used in helping to address certain questions, because as its name predictive validity implies, it well addresses how well a specific tool predicts future behavior. Experts have shown that is is calculated by the correlation coefficient between the results of the assessment and the subsequent targeted behavior. The stronger the correlation between the assessment data and the target behavior, the higher the degree of predictive validity the assessment possesses.
Answer:
That statement is False
Explanation:
We did adopted that policy in the past. But we start to change it during world war II. After winning the war, united states start to gradually change its foreign policy and play a more active role in helping out other nations. (this can be seen by heading the united nations and paying contribution to fight environmental damage across the globe)
