Answer:
There are three steps to genetic engineering. They are (1) The isolation of DNA fragments from a donor organism; (2) The insertion of an isolated donor DNA fragment into a vector genome and (3) The growth of a recombinant vector in an appropriate host.
Explanation:
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the models of the solar system were the couple of planets and a very big star. AKA the sun
Answer:
<em>when</em><em> </em><em>an </em><em>organism</em><em> is</em><em> </em><em>covered</em><em> by</em><em> </em><em>sediment</em><em>,</em><em>it </em><em>begins</em><em> to</em><em> </em><em>decay,</em><em> when</em><em> </em><em>decaying</em><em>,</em><em>the </em><em>organism</em><em> </em><em>releases</em><em> </em><em>a </em><em>gas</em><em>.</em><em>T</em><em>h</em><em>i</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>process</em><em> </em><em>in </em><em>turns </em><em>leaves</em><em> </em><em>a </em><em>thin </em><em>film </em><em>of </em><em>carbon</em><em> </em><em>that</em><em> </em><em>preserves </em><em>part </em><em>of</em><em> the</em><em> </em><em>organisms.</em><em>T</em><em>h</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>hallow </em><em>that</em><em> </em><em>forms</em><em> </em><em>on </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>sediment</em><em> </em><em>is </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>carbon</em><em> </em><em>film </em><em>that</em><em> </em><em>contain</em><em> </em><em>fossils</em><em> </em><em>of </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>organism</em><em>. </em>
The model describes how cellular membranes i.e. lipid bilayers are organized. Despite the fluidity, lipid bilayers can form certain domains with different characterisrics and compositions. The cell can use different mixtures of lipids to create a 'mosaic' or 'patchwork' of domains.
An example of such domains are so called 'lipid rafts' which are aggregates of certain lipids (mostly cholesterol and sphingomyelins). In these rafts the lateral diffusion of membrane-bound proteins is strongly reduced, thereby forming stable complexes to facilitate, for example, signal-processing and transduction.
Note that a lot about how or why a cell creates these domains is still unknown.