Answer is A. (commensalism)
assuming there is no benefit to the pitcher plant from the mosquito larvae,
commensalism means one species benefits while the other derives neither benefit nor harm
When lactose is not present, what happens to E. coli is that the genes that produce the enzymes needed to break down lactose are not expressed. The correct answer is B.
Answer:
Explanation:
-Sodium-potassium pump (exchange of sodium and potassium ions across cell walls)
-Amino acids moving along the human intestinal tract.
-Calcium ions moving from cardiac muscle cells.
-Glucose moving in or out of a cell.
-A macrophage ingesting a bacterial cell.
Answer:
If any of the limiting factors change, animal and plant populations change, too.
Explanation:
it changes it's either it's increasing or the other way around. if it's not favourable organisms leave increasing the population of the other area.