Thank you for the information. But what is the question?
Shale is a fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock composed of mud that is a mix of flakes of clay minerals and tiny fragments (silt-sized particles) of other minerals, especially quartz and calcite. The ratio of clay to other minerals is variable.
so the statement is FALSE
Answer:
The relative frequency of the mutation will increase as time passes.
Explanation:
This random mutation has, by chance, caused a phenotype that is beneficial to the bacteria. This mutation improves the fitness of the bacteria, as they are able to utilize more food sources. This reduces the chance of starvation and death of the cell. Therefore, cells with this mutation are more likely to survive, and for longer.
In times where nutrients are scarce, bacteria without the population will die off. But the bacteria with this mutation will be more likely to survive and pass on their genetic material. Therefore, over time, the frequency of this mutation will increase.
Answer: phagocytosis; lysosomes
Collar cells in the sponge digest food through phagocytosis or by using enzymes that come from the lysosomes. Bacteria are among the elements that are broken down by phagocytosis with the help of some specific enzymes found in lysosomes.
This is false. Anaerobic photoautotrophs were NOT the first organisms to release oxygen into the early atmosphere, but cyanobacteria (aka pondscum) is believed to have been the first one to do this.
Isn't this a history question?
Anyways, because the Americans were considered to be a "new" power compared to the tyrant, Britain, the defeat of the British army was a huge feat. This was the point where the Americans and other countries thought that America could win the war. Countries such as France joined soon after, and it also boosted American morale.
