Transpiration<span> is the process which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the under part of leaves, where it changes to water vapor and is released to the earth. </span>Transpiration<span> is essentially evaporation of </span>water<span> from plant leaves.</span>
The first land plants appeared around 470 million years ago, during the Ordovician period, when life was diversifying rapidly. They were non-vascular plants, like mosses and liverworts, that didn't have deep roots
Answer:
9:3:3:1
Explanation:
This question involves two different genes coding for height and flower color respectively. The first gene posseses allele T (dominant) and t (recessive) while the second gene possesses allele P (dominant) and p (recessive).
According to this question, two heterozygous tall and purple flowers are crossed i.e. (TtPp x TtPp). Each parent will produce the following gametes combination:
TtPp - TP, Tp, tP, tp
Using these gametes in a punnet square, the following proportion of offsprings will be produced:
T_P_ (tall, purple) = 9
T_pp (tall, white) = 3
ttP_ (short, purple) = 3
ttpp (short, white) = 1
Hence, the ratio of this cross is 9:3:3:1
Mutation results in new gene types, the new trait made by the gene; makes variation of two humans. Keep in mind, no two humans are the same; all humans have different heights, appearances and genes. The gene is passed down by sexual reproduction for generations; that is until a recessive( rare) gene appears in a child, then it passes on. This is never ending; and can be applied to dominant (most common) genes also.
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