1. How land is used in cities – URBAN FORM
2. A situation in which resources are being used up
at a faster rate than they can be replaced – UNSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
3. A situation in which more people live in an area
than the area can provide services for – OVER-URBANIZATION
4. The increase in the population of a city – URBANIZATION
5. An area's ability to meet its needs without
reducing its ability to meet its future needs – SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
a fallacious argument would be one that is based on fallacies or disagreements
Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Producer surplus is associated with the producer of a good. Graphically, producer surplus is the area between the upper portion of supply curve and equilibrium price level. Producer surplus is also defined as the difference between the price at which sellers are willing supply and the actual price they received.
Producers surplus = Price paid by buyers - Cost of production
A National Debt is the amount of money obtained by one country from another that has not been paid. This can effect a country by means of loss of land actually owned, or it can cause agencies (e.g. Social Security Administration) to be cut on their budget. Meaning the agency to be cut of operational funding will loose a certain amount of funding until funds are found. Normally multiple agencies are cut to obtain some of the money to pay back the debt but this can really hurt agencies for reasoning of staffing as well as other operational costs. Hope this helps!
