Important reasons for studying history are recognizing patterns, connecting the past to the present and revealing past contributions of civilizations.
Answer:
Torture in the Medieval Inquisition began in 1252 with a papal bull Ad Extirpanda and ended in 1816 when another papal bull forbade its use. Although the torture that was sanctioned by the bull was less severe than the torture that could be found in contemporary secular courts.
Livestock and meat - processing industries. <span />
