To find better land to live on
Allegory. Nature.
Theme. The need for each individual to avoid conformity and false consistency, and follow their own instincts and ideas.
Metaphor. "The eye was placed where one ray should fall, that it might testify of that particular ray.
Allusion.
Point of View.
Simile.
Imagery.
Irony.
The first option of "friction and air resistance being the reason for him to slow down
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The answer is gained because monuments can not force you to do something, but people can look at the monument
Answer: The title of a priest or chaplain in some regions.