Answer;
-A motor protein called dynein
Cilia and flagella bend because of a motor protein called dynein.
Explanation;
-Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain structures known as cilia and flagella. These extensions from the cell surface aid in cell movement. They also help to move substances around cells and direct the flow of substances along tracts.
-Cilia and flagella are formed from specialized groupings of microtubules called basal bodies. If the protrusions are short and numerous they are termed cilia. If they are longer and less numerous they are termed flagella.
A synonym for observation could be remark.
The answer is in the image attached.
Hope this helps!
The principal components of the plasma membrane are lipids, proteins, and carbohydrate groups
