Muslim scholars' incorporation of cultural and intellectual influences from pre-Islamic societies can best be used as evidence t
hat A
most educated Muslims continued to speak European languages well into the fifteenth century
B
European merchants had established trade outposts throughout Muslim Central Asia
С
Muslim scientists rejected the contributions of scientists from other cultures as heretical
D
Muslim states and empires were central to the processes of intellectual transfer in Eurasia
Gorbachev's decision to allow elections with a multi-party system and create a presidency for the Soviet Union began a slow process of democratization that eventually destabilized Communist control and contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union. Hope this helped :))