Answer:
The Pennsylvania Turnpike
Explanation:
The Pennsylvania Canal connected Philadelphia and Pittsburgh by a combination of rail lines and canals
Mount Paricutin is a cinder cone volcano. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. Mount Paricutin was discovered in Mexico in the year 1943. It is not a high volcano as it is made of ash. This kind of volcano creates less destruction for the people living near its vicinity.
The answer is 3) Other nations saw that Spain could be beaten and they challenged Spanish land claims.
Until this defeat, Spain and particularly its armada were seen as practically invincible, so other nations generally obeyed Spain and didn't stand up against it. However, once it was beaten (and their powerful armada practically destroyed), their place of power was reduced).
I'm not 100 percent sure on this, but I think it basically means "A smart leader makes the law promote others and not himself. He makes the law judge others, but does not add anything unnecessary in order to control others." I hope this helps.