Ir is the answer to your question.
Laws are essentially certain rules put in place by our government. You must comply with the law or you will face consequences. Some examples of laws are DUI, Murder, Theft, and the many, many Traffic Laws. Everyone knows that you can't drive under influence, you cannot commit murder, you cannot steal, and you must not violate any traffic laws.
I hope this is the answer you're looking for.
1. Mixture--Lettuce AND tomato
2. Mixture-- Air consists of many different elements and gasses
3. Pure-- You aren't changing the substance of wood by shaving it, but if you were thinking from a makeup level it would be a mixture to begin with
4.Mixture-- There is more than just water in pond water...bacteria and such.
5. Not sure--I might say pure but I don't know for sure
6. Mixture-- Sugar AND water
B. False
In order to determine the author's perspective, you need to figure out what opinion or attitude the author has about the subject and that alone can sometimes be tricky.
You have not given the options to choose from, but if Wikipedia is one of the answer choices, then it is most likely that.