Tadpoles have gills allowing them to breathe underwater while frogs have lungs. Tadpoles have tails and fins to help them swim while frogs have arms and legs.
The effects of electrical stimulation on the sciatic nerve may be observed by watching the nerve under a dissecting microscope. Electric stimulation therapy is a therapeutic treatment that applies electrical stimulation in treating muscles spasm and pain. An assortment of lower back problems can cause the pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve.
Answer:
When a red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, it contracts as water is drawn out of the cell and into the surrounding solution. If the same blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, the blood cell grows in size. Blood cells in isotonic solutions do not shrink or swell.
The reason that blood cells change in size when placed in a solution with different salt concentration is due to the osmosis process. Osmosis causes solutions with high concentrations of salt to draw water from areas with low concentrations of salt.
There are some exceptions to this phenomenon. Blood cells can draw water and explode when placed in hypertonic solution on some special occasions. Some diseases affect the structural integrity of blood cells. Also, when human blood cells are exposed to temperatures close to freezing, they can draw water and explode.
Osmosis is an important phenomenon for living systems. The amount of salt in a given solution exhibits a tendency to diffuse through the environment, eventually resulting in equilibrium. In addition to blood cells, the kidneys function through the use of osmotic principles. The kidneys filter an animal's blood to remove excess salt and balance the amount of water
Answer:
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines an element's atomic number
