Answer:
option 2) smaller
As CE is the amount which if the agent gets with certainty, then agent will be indifferent between playing lottery or getting that amount with certainty
So L2 is more risky, & agent is risk averse, so agent will be ready to accept a lower amount with certainty ( as compared to the amount for a safer option : L1)
So CE of L2 will be lower
you said to use images and words so here you go your teacher should be impressed
get dababied
Answer:
A. the iso-quant line is tangent to the iso-cost line.
Explanation:
Cost minimization refers to the decrease in level of cost of production for certain specified level of production.
Iso quant line represents the labor and capital combinations keeping the total cost same. The least combination represents the tangent to isoquant, basically representing the idle choice of labor and capital.
In this manner the company chooses the idle way of cost minimization.
Answer:
And we can find this probability using the normal standard distribution table or excel and we got:

Explanation:
Previous concepts
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".
Solution to the problem
Let X the random variable that represent the expected return, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:
Where
and
We are interested on this probability
And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:
If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:
And we can find this probability using the normal standard distribution table or excel and we got:
Answer:
Statements "A" is true.
Explanation:
During a financial recession and a cynical domain, the yield spread between government securities and corporate securities could be higher than during great monetary occasions. This is because the grounds that during a recession, corporate securities would convey more hazard, (for example, higher default chance) than during great monetary occasions. To make up for this extra hazard, financial specialists would request more returns.