<u>Answer:</u>
<u><em>Laws passed by the federal government often provide benefits for a small number of individuals. These individuals, in turn, have an incentive to contribute to the campaigns of politicians who pass these laws</em></u>
<u>Explanation</u>:
When individuals or firms cunningly try to get benefits from government at the detriment of others it term rent seeking.
Implying they seek shelter under this laws that benefit them the most.
For example, certain tax laws may favor the weather citizens of a country and they (the wealthier citizens) may take advantage of that.
Checkbook
computer software
Answer:
It might lead to over-optimistic projections
Explanation:
In simple words, the problem with using profitability index as the index criteria lies with the procedure of estimating it. In order to consider the business situation, the organisational finance group requires to settle with the corporation supervisors.
Leadership may be too enthusiastic about their assignment, so forecasts for cash flow may be too substantial. Consequently, in predicting the profitability index, there may be an uptrend prejudice.
Answer:
b. deducted from net income whether declared or not
Explanation:
The formula to compute the basic earning per share is shown below:
Basic earning per share = (Net income - preferred stock dividend) ÷ (weighted average of outstanding shares)
In the case of the non- convertible cumulative preferred stock, the dividend should be paid whether the business earns profit or loss. If the business does not earn any profit during a particular year, in that period the dividend amount is carried forward to next year.
So, the dividend arrears are to be paid to the cumulative preferred stock.
A decrease in transfer payments has the same basic effect on aggregate demand as larger the marginal propensity to save.
<h3>What is aggregate demand?</h3>
Aggregate demand refers to the total amount of the money spent on the purchase of the commodity for the particular period of time. It includes the demand of the consumer goods, imports, and government spending.
When the change in the transfer payments, it affects the consumption level of the individual, which results in the shift in the aggregate demand of the product.
Therefore, it can be concluded that A reduction in transfer payments has the same basic effect on aggregate demand as an increase in the marginal propensity to save.
Learn more about aggregate demand here:
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