Topsoil is the most fertile soil layer for plants.
Answer:
the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms.
Explanation:
Rumen biotechnology improves feed for ruminant animals by boosting the bioavailability of carbohydrates and protein in plants. It can be used to improve the nutritive value of ruminant feedstuffs.
Rumen biotechnology refers to the use and management of the techniques of forestomach fermentation in order to improve the efficiency of ruminant production.
Rumen biotechnology can be used to improve the amount as well as the availability of macronutrients (i.e., carbohydrates and proteins) in plants.
However, this technology (rumen biotechnology) exhibits several limitations mainly associated with the identification of bacterial strains used during inoculation, proteins (recombinant enzymes) and genomic stability of the genetic constructs.
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The bacterial flora assists in the breakdown of foods that the stomach or small intestine missed and helps maintain digestion function The bacterial flora can synthesis vitamin k and b and is helpful barrier for immunity.
Answer: ADP ( adenosine diphosphate) is a lower energy molecule, which is converted to ATP ( adenosine triphosphate) by the addition of one high energy phosphate group.
This is an endergonic process as it requires energy.
ATP thus formed in this reaction is a high energy molecule as it stores large amount of energy, which is present in the phosphoanhydride bond ( formed between phosphate).
The reaction can be written as-
ADP + Pi → ATP
