Fermentation is a type of chemical process which enables heterotrophs to obtain energy without oxygen . Heterotrophs uses procedure of fermentatation to cultivate because in process of fermentation enzymes are the catalysts and they provide energy to heterotrophs
It means they may or may not have the same function but have similar structure depicting that the organisms may have had a common ancestor.
Answer:
Yes, it can hurt one depending on the species, such as land animals having to be in the water for too long, it may drown, but it takes a certain amount of time to do so which means that for the most part, it is harmless.
Hope this helps!