The primary distinction between expenses and losses is that costs are incurred in order to produce income, whereas losses are often associated with any other activity. the sale of an asset with a long lifespan for less than its book value. a negative verdict in a lawsuit brought against the business.
The cancellation of bonds that are payable at a cost higher than their carrying value An expense is a business's operational cost incurred to produce income. It may deduct tax-deductible expenses on its income tax returns. Either the cash basis approach or the accrual method is used by accountants to record expenses.
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Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation is shown below;
Cash bonus after tax is ($3,000 × (1 - 0.24) $2,280
And, non taxable fringe benefit is $2,300
So here he should use the nontaxable fringe benefit
b. Yes answer would be changed
Cash bonus after tax is ($3,000 × (1 - 0.12) $2,640
And, non taxable fringe benefit is $2,300
hence, the same is to be considered
Answer:
Liquidity risk is the inability to quickly sell a bond for its full value. This risk exists primarily in thinly traded issues. Default risk is the likelihood the issuer will default on its bond obligations and is the basis for bond ratings.
Liquidity is a prime determiner of yield spreads, explaining up to half of the cross-sectional variation in spread levels and up to two times the cross-sectional variation in spread changes that is explained by the effects of credit rating alone.
Liquidity risk Liquidity refers to the investor's ability to sell a bond quickly and at an efficient price, as reflected in the bid-ask spread. High-yield bonds can sometimes be less liquid than investment-grade bonds, depending on the issuer and the market conditions at any given time.
(If some parts overlap/relate to the exactly to other parts, I'm sorry. But there ya go !)
Answer and Explanation:
Relationship between price and demand:
D = (2400 - p)/(0.100)
p = 2400 - 0.100*D
then:
Total revenue = p*D
= 2400*D - 0.100*D^2
for a maximum revenue:
dR/dD = 0
2400 - 0.100*2D = 0
D = 12000
this is considered a demand
for maximum profit, the initial cost of automobile engines should be less required.
