Answer:
b. planning, organizing, leading, and controlling 
Explanation:
The management is an achievement of organizational goals in an effective as well as an efficient way through <u>organizing, planning, controlling and leading</u> organizational sources. Basically organizational goals are strategically placed aims that plan expected outcomes furthermore supervise subordinates' efforts. There are three kinds of organizational goals they are as follows:
* Tactical
* Strategic
* Operational goals
Organizing, planning, controlling and leading are the qualities that are very effective.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
They have risen.
Explanation:
Demand has increased, but supply has remained constant.
 
        
             
        
        
        
$396,200 + 61,250 +   27,600+ 9,000+ = 479,000 dollars
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: Not necessarily
Explanation:
Consumer purchase decisions are dependent on multiple factors such as price, income and preference. It could be that the customer purchased the Kia because the price was less than that of the Honda and so she wanted to save and costs and bought the less expensive choice. 
It could also mean that the Kia was all she could afford based on her income so she bought that. It could however also mean that the Kia is her preference as compared to the Honda so she chose that instead. 
It is therefore not a foregone conclusion that she bought the Kia simply because she preferred it. More information would be needed to reach that conclusion definitively.