Plants absorb the minerals that are found in different substances which they need to take in through roots and then use these minerals and turn them into useful compounds for their own healthy growth.
From the brightness of the light of course. If the brightness is increasing it means the the light source is approaching and if the brightness is decreasing it means the light source is leaving.
The definition of transformation in bacteria is described by the first statement: transformation is the assimilation of external dna into the bacterial cell. In a more elaborate sense, transformation is described by the altering of the cell as a result of the uptake or intentional incorporation of dna from an external source. It is one of the three processes for horizontal gene transfer. The other two are transduction (infection of a phage), and conjugation (transfer of dna between two bacterial cells that are directly in contact).
Your nose and your mouth are both a portal of entry into your body. If you cover one and not the other it defeats the purpose because Bacteria can still enter the system. They are both part of your respiratory system.