The Arab Spring was a loosely related group of protests that ultimately resulted in regime changes in countries such as Tunisia, Egypt and Libya. Not all of the movements, however, could be deemed successful—at least if the end goal was increased democracy and cultural freedom. In fact, for many countries enveloped by the revolts of the Arab Spring, the period since has been hallmarked by increased instability and oppression. Given the significant impact of the Arab Spring throughout northern Africa and the Middle East, it’s easy to forget the series of large-scale political and social movements arguably began with a single act of defiance.
The Arab Spring began in December 2010 when Tunisian street vendor Mohammed Bouazizi set himself on fire to protest the arbitrary seizing of his vegetable stand by police over failure to obtain a permit. Bouazizi’s sacrificial act served as a catalyst for the so-called Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia. The street protests that ensued in Tunis, the country’s capital, eventually prompted authoritarian president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali to abdicate his position and flee to Saudi Arabia. He had ruled the country with an iron fist for more than 20 years.
The following transportation developments opened the west to settlement and trade between 1790 and 1830 were turnpikes and canals.
If your power via a toll booth, you recognize you are on a turnpike. You may also name a turnpike a motorway because drivers ought to pay a toll, generally, once they exit, however every now and then also when they first input the turnpike. This sort of pay-to-use avenue existed even earlier than automobiles have been invented.
A turnpike itself is the bar on a turnstile, much like you would see in a subway station or a leisure park. One can pay the toll and then move through the turnpike. Then again, freeways have been the dirt roads that didn't require a toll.
A turnpike avenue became a toll road operated under an agreement with installation through an Act of Parliament. A Turnpike Act permitted a collection of trustees to levy tolls on a stretch of the street if you want to finance its maintenance and improvement.
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Answer:James Madison
Explanation:
He wrote the entire constitution
<span>the ruling class would not willingly give up its power and position in government</span>
Wealthy citizens. Progressive taxes are basically income tax. The less income you generate the less you have to pay with taxes. The more income you make, the more you have to pay in taxes.
