Answer:
Thus began the period of Radical or Congressional Reconstruction, which lasted until 1877. By 1870, Congress had recognized new governments, controlled by the Republican party, in all the former Confederate states.
Answer:
Ireland's first mobile telephone network, Eircell, went live in 1986 using the analogue TACS system. 2G GSM services from Eircell launched on 1 July 1993. Digifone followed in 1997, then Meteor in 2001 (having been licensed in 1998) and 3 Ireland launched its UMTS 3G-only service in 2005.