Answer:d.
Explanation:
State and local courts must honor both federal law and the laws of the other states. ... Claims based on federal laws will permit the federal court to take jurisdiction over the whole case, including any state issues raised. In those cases, the federal court is said to exercise “pendent jurisdiction” over the state claims.
Byzantine Empire
Explanation:
- The Eastern Roman Empire (or Byzantine Empire) was the only country on this side of the Chinese Wall that lasted from late antiquity to the end of the Middle Ages.
- It went through the ups and downs and was one of the most significant civilizations in human history. It exerted a great cultural influence on a whole range of medieval states and peoples.
- Unlike the Western Roman Empire, which was overthrown by barbarians in 476 AD, the Eastern Roman Empire continued to live for another thousand years.
- Thanks to the denser population, larger cities, and a stronger economy, it has more easily withstood the economic crisis of the 3rd century, one of the greatest crises known in world history.
- Byzantine Empire rested on three foundations, namely: Roman state system, Greek culture and Christianity. Without any of these three elements it cannot be imagined, and it is only through their permeation that a Byzantine civilization is created. Byzantium, which for centuries was the guardian and restorer of ancient heritage, has no historical successor.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
Both systems have mayors who do not have power.
The phase of the presidential election process in which the political parties select candidates to run against other party candidates is called the nominating process. In this phase, different parties are to choose a candidate to represent their party and to run against other representatives. In the elections, there are two types of this process namely primaries and caucuses.
