Answer:
Fixed interval schedule
Explanation:
A fixed-interval schedule is used in ope-rant conditioning. It is used when the first action has been rewarded after some time elapsed. In this type of schedule, there are high chances of high respond near the end of the action.
But when the reinforcing has been given, instantly the response of the action gets slower. Ope-rant conditioning is conditioning that works on two called reinforcement and punishment. B.F Skinner was the first psychologist who introduced the ope-rant conditioning in which this two-term reinforcement and punishment were given.
Thus here in the above statement, The rat in the Skinner box was reinforced in a fixed interval schedule.
Conference calls (answer C)
<u>Answer:</u>
Can create stability in a company by building resistance to change.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Organizational politics refers to the act of managers to create a stable and good decision for the welfare and benefit of their workers as well as for them also.
- They only concentrate in the improvement and betterment of their company and try to avoid all other conflicts and oppositions against their plans and decisions.
- They make use of their powers to a great extent. Also the social networking plays a very important role here so that the managers can plan and achieve their goals and targets in an easier way.
Two Italian writers wrote handbooks of proper behavior for rulers and nobles. These “handbooks” were Machiavelli, “The Prince” and Baldassare Castiglione, “The Book of the Courtier”.
