Step-by-step explanation:
in such a case the easiest approach might be using the point-slope form of a line equation :
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
with m being the slope, and (x1, y1) being a point on the line.
so, in our case that would be
y - 8 = 8(x - 4)
simplified this would be
y - 8 = 8x - 32
y = 8x - 24
FYI - this would be then the slope-intercept form (-24 would be the intercept point on the y-axis).
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Here, I'll do the first one for you.
When they are talking about a number, use "x".
Since it says twice a number, you say 2x. Or 3x for three times the number
2x+12=3x-31
Then use algebra to find x. Get the numbers on one side and all the x's on the other.
2x+12+31=3x-31+31
2x+43-2x=3x-2x
x=43
Now do the rest on your own!