Answer:
a. 4.94%
b. 11.48%
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the pretax cost of debt and cost of equity.
We proceed as follows;
a. From the question;
The debt equity ratio = 1.15
since Equity = 1 ; Then
Total debt + Total equity = 1 + 1.15 = 2.15
Mathematically ;
WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + Pretax Cost of debt x Weight of debt x (1-Tax rate)
Where WACC = 8.6%
Cost of equity = 14%
Weight of equity = 1/(total debt + total equity) = 1/(1+1.15) = 1/2.15
Pretax cost of debt = ?
Weight of debt = debt equity ratio/total cost of debt = 1.15/2.15
Tax rate = 21% = 0.21
Substituting these values, we have;
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
Pretax cost debt = (8.6%-6.511628%)/(1.15/2.15 x (1-21%))
Pretax cost of debt = 4.94%
b. WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + After tax Cost of debt x Weight of debt
8.6% = Cost of equity x 1/2.15 + 6.1% x 1.15/2.15
Cost of equity = (8.6%-3.26279%)/(1/2.15)
Cost of equity = 11.48%
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
GANTT refers to a chart that was developed by Henry L. Gantt, who was an american engineer and a social scientist, and is thus named after him. This chart is used to describe and illustrate various scheduled activities and the duration that each activity might take to complete. There is no full form for this word "GANTT". Therefore, the statement is false.
All transactional documentation for listings, purchase and sale agreements, property management activities, exchanges, and trust account records must be retained for a period of three years.
Management is the management of an organization, such as a corporation, non-profit organization, or government agency. This is the art and science of managing company resources.
Management is the dynamic process of getting things done by others with the goal of achieving a common goal effectively and efficiently. All functions, from planning to organization, personnel allocation, management, and generalization, are essential for the smooth execution of management in an organization.
Management is a self-contained process of planning, organizing, managing and controlling.
Learn more about management here:brainly.com/question/1276995
#SPJ4
Answer:
The options are given below:
A. Firm X
B. Firm Y
C. Same variability of operating profits
D. It would depend on tax effect on taxable income
The correct option is B. Firm Y
Explanation:
This is because firm Y has a higher operating leverage than firm X.
<u>Operating Leverage</u> refers to a cost-accounting formula that measures the degree to which a firm can increase operating income by increasing revenue. Operating leverage actually boils down to the analysis of fixed costs and variable costs, and it is highest in companies that have a high fixed operating costs in comparison with variable operating costs. What this means is that this kind of company makes use of more fixed assets. On the other hand, operating leverage is lowest in companies that have a low fixed operating costs when compared with variable operating costs.
Companies with high operating leverage are capable of making more money from each additional sale if they do not have to incur more costs to produce more sales.
Therefore, from the scenario given above, we can conclude that firm Y has a higher operating leverage than firm X, because firm X has lower fixed costs than firm Y, and a higher variable cost than firm Y as well. Hence, firm Y has the potential to make more operating profits from its business activities.
Answer:
$3.389
Explanation:
Data provided as per the question below
Fixed cost = $300,000
Variable cost = $200,000
Total cost = $500,000
Units produced = 59,000
The computation of variable cost per unit is shown below:-
Variable cost per unit = Variable cost ÷ Units produced
= $200,000 ÷ 59,000
= $3.389
Therefore we applied the above formula.
