Answer:
A) Diffusion of responsibility; escalation of commitment.
Explanation:
Diffusion of responsibility relates to the concept of psychology in which the individual tends to create the responsibility of some different person, because the group size is to large and then the individual thinks not to take the responsibility.
Escalation of commitments relates to the fact that an individual continues with all the previous decisions and do not alter his actions, in consideration to the current circumstances.
In the given instance, John Walker the CEO never met any of the employees of third-world nation, and therefore, he continues his decision, that this plant shall be closed as he once again do not study all the plants, but believes illogically that the close of this plant will be beneficial to company.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: the company's present business offer attractive growth opportunities and can be counted on to create economic value for shareholders.
Explanation:
To begin with, the fact that a company faces the dilemma between continue with the current business lineup or change it in order to begin producing a new one by starting from zero then a lot of variables must be taken care of and considered, that is, that at the moment of making the final decision the managers must understand the opportunity costs that can affect the organization and moreover the benefits that the actual lineup makes. That is why, that at the time of sticking with the current business lineup it makes sense to continue with the current one when the company's present business offer attractive growth opportunities and can be counted on to create economic value for shareholders.
Answer - A (7 years)
WORKINGS
To calculate how long it would take for the new refrigerator to pay for
itself in lower utility costs, the cost of new refrigerator will be divided by lower utility cost per
year
Cost of new refrigerator = $598
TO CALCULATE LOWER UTILITY COST PER YEAR
At a cost of only 12 cents per day
Annual cost will be 12 X 365 = 4380 Cents ($43.8)
Cost saved annually = Cost of old refrigerator – Cost of new
refrigerator.
Lower utility cost per year = $132 – $43.8
Lower utility cost per year = $88.2
How long would it take for the new refrigerator to pay for
itself in lower utility costs?
$598 ÷ $88.2
= 6.78 years
Approximately 7 years
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Answer:
The answer is the ability to earn above average returns indefinitely
Explanation:
To earn above the average returns are form of returns in excess of what an investor expects to earn from other investments with similar amount of risk. This gives an ability to manufactures to produce at the lowest cost, which is an advantage to organizations.
Answer:
242.65
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
year 2011 2012 2013
Salary $65,000 $72,000 $76,000
Consumer Price Index 226 230 235
Real Interest Rate 2.5% 2.7% 1.8%
Nominal interest rate for 2013 = 7.3%
Now,
Rate of inflation for 2013 = Nominal rate - Real rate
= 7.3% - 1.8%
= 5.5%
Therefore,
CPI in 2013 = Consumer Price Index in 2012 × (1 + inflation )
= 230 × ( 1 + 0.055 )
= 242.65
