Answer:
Explanation:
As the inheritance is X-linked,recesson so for expression of muscular dystrophy in any given muscle,
enh1+ /enh1 + = Shows muscular dystrophy in heart (Homozygous for -)
enh2+/enh2+ = Shows no muscular dystrophy in arms (Homozygous for +)
enh3-/enh3+ = variabl or mosaic for muscular dystrophy in leg muscles (Hetrozygous for enh3)
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding causes folding in different patterns of amino acids. This folding is responsible for the formation of different structures of proteins. This folding also helps in producing the secondary structure of protein. This hydrogen bond is present between amino groups and carboxyl groups which helps them in folding their structure in different patterns.
Answer:
Notice the large difference in the number of hydrogen ions on the two sides of the membrane. This difference is a hydrogen ion, or proton, concentration gradient. The energy associated with this gradient is used to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi. This occurs at the ATP synthase complex.
Explanation:
