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Kay [80]
4 years ago
11

Solve the differential equation. dz/dt + e^(t + z) = 0

Mathematics
1 answer:
netineya [11]4 years ago
7 0
\frac{dz}{dt} + e^{t + z} = 0 \ \Rightarrow\ \frac{dz}{dt} = - e^{t + z} \ \Rightarrow\ \frac{dz}{dt} = - e^{t}e^z \ \Rightarrow\ \\ \\
\frac{dz}{e^z} = -e^{t} dt \ \Rightarrow\ \int e^{-z} dz=\int -e^{t} dt \ \Rightarrow\  \\ \\
-e^{-z} = -e^{t} + C \ \Rightarrow\ e^{-z} = e^{t} - C \ \Rightarrow\  -z = \ln(e^{t} - C)\ \Rightarrow\  \\ \\
z = -\ln(e^{t} - C)


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Answer:

The dimensions of the box is 3 ft by 3 ft by 30.22 ft.

The length of one side of the base of the given box  is 3 ft.

The height of the box is 30.22 ft.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that, a rectangular box with volume of 272 cubic ft.

Assume height of the box be h and the length of one side of the square base of the box is x.

Area of the base is = (x\times x)

                               =x^2

The volume of the box  is = area of the base × height

                                           =x^2h

Therefore,

x^2h=272

\Rightarrow h=\frac{272}{x^2}

The cost per square foot for bottom is 20 cent.

The cost to construct of the bottom of the box is

=area of the bottom ×20

=20x^2 cents

The cost per square foot for top is 10 cent.

The cost to construct of the top of the box is

=area of the top ×10

=10x^2 cents

The cost per square foot for side is 1.5 cent.

The cost to construct of the sides of the box is

=area of the side ×1.5

=4xh\times 1.5 cents

=6xh cents

Total cost = (20x^2+10x^2+6xh)

                =30x^2+6xh

Let

C=30x^2+6xh

Putting the value of h

C=30x^2+6x\times \frac{272}{x^2}

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Differentiating with respect to x

C'=60x-\frac{1632}{x^2}

Again differentiating with respect to x

C''=60+\frac{3264}{x^3}

Now set C'=0

60x-\frac{1632}{x^2}=0

\Rightarrow 60x=\frac{1632}{x^2}

\Rightarrow x^3=\frac{1632}{60}

\Rightarrow x\approx 3

Now C''|_{x=3}=60+\frac{3264}{3^3}>0

Since at x=3 , C''>0. So at x=3, C has a minimum value.

The length of one side of the base of the box is 3 ft.

The height of the box is =\frac{272}{3^2}

                                          =30.22 ft.

The dimensions of the box is 3 ft by 3 ft by 30.22 ft.

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