Answer:
The reflex arc follows this sequence of events
1. sensory receptor activation
2. sensory neuron activation
3.information processing
4. motor neuron activation
5. effector response
Explanation:
Reflex arc is the pathway of nerves during a reflex action. An example of a reflex arc is when we accidentally touch a hot object. First, the receptor in the skin detects a stimulus in this case the change in temperature. Second, the sensory neuron transmit the electrical impulses to the Central Nervous System for information processing. Then relay neurons connect sensory neurons to motor neurons. Third, motor neurons sends electrical impulses to an effector wherein the effector produces a response ( muscle contracts to move the hand away from the hot object. This happens in a split of seconds.
The nitrogen compounds through which excess nitrogenis eliminated from organisms are called nitrogenous wastes or nitrogen wastes. They are ammonia, urea, uric acid, and creatinine. All of these substances are produced from protein metabolism.
Answer:
...cells switch to an emergency mode in which the body uses anaerobic metabolism during exercise to provide the necessary fuel for the muscles.
Explanation:
Anaerobic metabolism is the generation of energy by burning carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. This happens when the lungs cannot place enough oxygen in the bloodstream to meet the energy demands of the muscles. It is used only for short periods of activity.
When there is not enough oxygen in the bloodstream, glucose and glycogen cannot be broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Instead, lactic acid is produced, which can accumulate in the muscles and degrade muscle function.
Answer:
Snow is precipitation in the form of ice crystals. It originates in clouds when temperatures are below the freezing point 0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees fahrenheit.
