Answer:
a. This is actually a case of frequency-dependent selection. With too many cheaters in a population, the fruiting body's stalk is not built well, and all individuals have lower fitness.
Explanation:
Frequency dependent selection is a process in evolution whereby the
a gene, genotype or phenotype varies depend on the percentage of that gene, genotype or phenotype that is present in the population.
There are two types of frequency dependent selection:
a. Positive frequency dependent selection.
b. Negative frequency dependent selection.
Well mutations can be a positive or a negative feature. Some mutations can be used as a camouflage so stay safe from predators. Other mutation could give off a bright color which would make it hard to stay hidden from predators.
Hope This Helps!
Im pretty sure that its tissue......not the one you blow your nose in lol. Hope this helps
The components<span> of </span>animal cells are centrioles, cilia and flagella, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, microfilaments, microtubules, mitochondria, nucleus, peroxisomes, plasma membrane and ribosomes.<span>The centrosomes is where microtubules are made. During </span>cell<span> division (mitosis), the centrosome divides and the two </span>parts<span> move to opposite sides of the dividing </span>cell<span>. The centriole is the dense center of the centrosome. cytoplasm - the jellylike material outside the </span>cell<span> nucleus in which the organelles are located. Thats what i found when i researched about animal cells. Hope this helps, I put what i know and reaserched the rest.</span>