Answer:
Bill of Attainder
Explanation:
A legislative act that declares the guilt of an individual and doles out punishment without a judicial trial. The state legislatures and Congress are forbidden by Article 1, sections 9 and 10 of the Constitution to pass such acts. This is an important ingredient of the separation of powers.
The correct answer here is the third option, an ideology.
As said in the question, an ideology is a set of beliefs and in politics and political discourse it is closely related to the role of the government. In politics also, an ideology shows what a certain group wants to achieve and in what way. The core of the ideology is a set of important values which are the basis of all ideologies. An example of political ideology is liberalism.
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I believe the answer is: <span>Submit his research proposal to each school's institutional review board (IRB).
Internal review board is an independent organization that established in order to determine the validity of a research and the ethical standard that used during the research. The standard that imposed by institutional review board usually would be aligned with the standard that written under the law.</span>