Answer:
C
Explanation:
There was a study that revealed that tobacco products could react as a gateway drug opening the door to the use of the illicit drug. Use of drug and tobacco raise the risk of later use of illicit drugs like marijuana and cocaine. In a recent survey, it is found that 90% of users of cocaine among adults between the ages of 18 to 35 used cigarettes before used cocaine. Researchers was in suspension that nicotine exposure may be increased vulnerability to cocaine. So no one found a biological mechanism. The findings suggest that lowering smoking rates in young people might help reduce cocaine abuse.
Answer:
fixed ratio
Explanation:
With a fixed ration schedule of reinforcement, a number of responses are set to occur prior to the reward of the behavior. Carrie sells boxes of candy in a retail store and earns a commission every time she sells. She will likely try to sell more boxes of candy so she can increase the commission she earns.
Extinction of a reinforced behaviour, in operant conditioning, can be said to happen at some point when the reinforcement stops and the speed at which this occurs depends on the reinforcement schedule. In fixed ratio schedule, extinction can happen quickly unlike what is found in variable schedule.
If carrier were to press the button for pain relief medication to be given to her by the medical professionals before the time her doctor has approved for that to happen, no medication would be given. She is on a fixed reinforcement schedule and so extinction do happen quickly when reinforcement doesn’t come at the time it is expected to occur.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The First Continental Congress was a body of representatives elected by the legislative bodies of the American colonies of Great Britain in 1774, except Georgia. It met briefly and appointed its successor, the Second Continental Congress, which organized Americans in the war against the metropolis.
On September 5, 1774, representatives of the colony assemblies met in Philadelphia. The dilemma facing Congress was not simple because it had to show firmness before the English Government and, in turn, it had to curb the independence desires of the Sons of Liberty, which alarmed the conservative sectors more likely to reach an agreement with the Crown.
Congress passed a Declaration of Rights and Grievances addressed to the people of Britain and the colonies, and also passed a petition to the king. Both documents recognized Parliament's right to regulate foreign trade but defended the right of the colonies to run their own internal affairs without intervention by the imperial government.
This decision did not please the more radical groups, who argued that Parliament had no right over the colonies, that the colonists should love and honor the king, support him in wars and respect the international treaties he signed, and that the colonies should be governed through their assemblies. This doctrine was not going to be accepted by the British Government, as accepting it meant the end of the colonial relationship.
source: Larousse Encyclopaedia.
Answer:
self-actualization
Explanation:
Self-actualization: The word self-actualization is given by Abraham Maslow in his theory of hierarchy of needs. According to him, self-actualization is the highest level of need and a person can only reach this stage if he has already fulfilled the initial needs.
Abraham Maslow describes self-actualization as the ability of a person to become the finest version of himself or herself. In other words, the tendency or desire of a person to become everything the person is capable of becoming. It represents a person's need for personal growth throughout life.
Example: A poet should write poems if he wants to be happy and satisfied.
East Asia's physical characteristics include large mountains, including Mount Everest and Mount Fuji. ... There are also long rivers in East Asia, including the Yangtze in China and the Amnok in North Korea. China also has large lakes, while Japan, North Korea and South Korea all have much smaller lakes.
